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Jan 21, 2026 Research

Composing Weight and Data Sparsity in MoE

Sparse weights meet sparse data

This work shows weight sparsity and data sparsity compose: mixture-of-experts models trained on skill-filtered data keep accuracy while cutting active compute on both sides of the equation.

The result is a practical recipe for cheaper frontier-class training.

Composing Weight and Data Sparsity in MoE
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Two sparsities, one model

Pruned experts plus curated batches multiply: each token touches fewer parameters, and each parameter sees more informative tokens.

No accuracy cliff

Up to the sparsity levels we tested, composed sparsity matches dense baselines on reasoning and grounding suites.

Reproducible recipe

Hyperparameters, pruning schedules, and data mixes are documented end to end for independent replication.